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State and Local Governments

Students will explore the concept of federalism, from the powers held by the federal government to the powers reserved for the states. They will also learn about state government structures and functions, the state-level lawmaking process, and discover local governments, including county, municipal, and tribal governments. 

State government resources were created with support from the State Government Affairs Council. Local government resources were created with support from the National Association of Counties.

  • Game

    Counties Work

    Running a county is a lot of work! Manage things well, and try to get re-elected.
  • WebQuest

    Who Represents Me?

    Do you know who represents you in the federal, state and local government? Do you know how to get in touch with them? Follow this WebQuest to find answers to these questions and more!
  • Lesson Plan

    County Government (HS)

    The United States has 3,069 county governments acting as a bridge between state governments and the people. This lesson covers the diversity in county government structure, duties, services, and the budgeting process.
  • WebQuest

    States Rule!

    Every state is different… and every state is the same! How can that be? Follow this WebQuest to find out about your state, its government, and its relationship to the U.S. government!
  • Lesson Plan

    Municipal Government (HS)

    What's the closest form of government to the American people? Why municipal government, of course! In this lesson, students will explore the varied functions and structures of local government as well as explore the services provided in their own municipality and beyond. 
  • Game

    Cast Your Vote

    Election Day is coming, are you prepared to vote?
  • Game

    Counties Work

    Running a county is a lot of work! Manage things well, and try to get re-elected.
  • Lesson Plan

    Tribal Government (HS)

    As sovereign nations, American Indian and Alaska Native tribes develop and manage their own governments. This lesson examines the varied structures and functions of tribal government as well as the relationship these nations have with the United States.
  • Lesson Plan

    State Legislatures (HS)

    Introduce students to the basic structure and function of state legislatures, as well as the variety in those structures. Students will learn to identify elements of their own state legislative body, and take a stab at gerrymandering to see the impact of districting on election outcomes.  
  • Lesson Plan

    State Executive Branch (HS)

    Dive into the structure and functions of the state executive branch! Students learn about the most common executive offices, their officials, and how the state executive branches regulate actions within the state.