The Judicial Branch

The judicial branch includes the nation’s courts, whose job it is to ensure the government follows the law. Courts also settle disagreements between different groups, and the Supreme Court has the final word in settling disagreements about what the U.S. Constitution means! Here you’ll get to see if you can argue like a lawyer or make fair decisions like a judge.

Resources cover the structure and function of the courts, including the federal and state court systems and the legal issues that they address.

 

We have a variety of lesson plans designed to fit your classroom.
Trial Court "Go Fish"
Summary:
Here, iCivics presents a judicial variation of the classic card game "Go Fish!" Students use a write-on courtroom game board and play with cards that show the people involved in a...
Concepts:
Role of judge, jury, lawyers, and other trial participants; civil v. criminal cases; process of a trial
Appellate Courts: Let's Take It Up
Summary:
Students learn what happens in appellate-level courts and how those courts operate differently from the trial courts most people are familiar with from watching television. By following the case of a...
Concepts:
Levels of the court system; courts of appeal; U.S. Supreme Court; legal precedent; oral arguments
Interpreting the Constitution: What Does That Mean?
Summary:
Students learn that the rights in the Bill of Rights have no exact definition and are open to interpretation (by the Supreme Court, of course).  Students look at real-life cases involving the...
Concepts:
Bill of Rights; constitutional interpretation; role of Supreme Court

Our Judicial Branch has a big job! Do you think you have what it takes to be a judge and get the job done? 

Where does the court system's power come from? Where should you take your case? What happens if you want to appeal? These are important questions, and we've got the answers!

After learning about real Supreme Court justices, you'll get to try out deciding some of the hardest cases they have had to figure out! See if you can do it.