Students learn how the U.S. Constitution came to exist by looking at the tensions and differences of opinion that existed among early American states and citizens. Students learn about the Articles of Confederation, why the first “constitution” didn’t work, and how compromise led to the Constitution.
Note: this lesson includes an optional PowerPoint presentation (see Lesson Prep below).
The student will be able to…
ANTICIPATE with a quick poll of the class. Ask students, “Imagine we were going to have a class ice cream party and we could only have one kind of ice cream. How many people would want chocolate? Strawberry? Cookie dough?” After the poll, ask students whether they think it would be possible to get everyone to agree. What about if the class could have two flavors? Three? Would it be possible to at least satisfy everyone, even if they don’t get their very favorite flavor? Tell students they are going to learn how the U.S. government was created, and that a lot of the process had to do with getting people to agree on things.
DISTRIBUTE one “Wanted—A ‘Just Right’ Government” guided notes worksheet to each student.
READ the introduction paragraph on the guided notes worksheet.
WORK THROUGH the guided notes worksheet using either the Power Point presentation or the overhead transparencies. If you are using overhead transparencies, keep them covered with a sheet of paper and uncover the parts you need as you go.
DISTRIBUTE one crossword worksheet to each student.
ALLOW time for students to complete the crossword.
REVIEW the answers with the class if you wish.
CLOSE by asking students to silently recall one problem with the Articles of Confederation that the Constitution solved. Conduct a check for understanding by having students write down or share their answers.